University Children’s Hospital Zurich | Herzog & de Meuron

A1-1建筑设计,A1-1.17医疗建筑,医院,#设计宇宙大奖空间类超越奖2024-2025,#Children’s Hospital

University Children’s Hospital Zurich | Herzog & de Meuron

赫尔佐格 & 德梅隆，发布时间2024-12-25 10:58:50

项目工程信息

Competition: 2011-2012

Project: 2014-2024

Client:

Kinderspital Zürich – Eleonorenstiftung, Zurich, Switzerland; Martin Vollenwyder (Präsident Stiftungsrat); Heini Brugger (Vorsitz Baukommission); Françoise de Vries (Vorsitz Steuerungsausschuss); Thomas Hardegger (Gesamtprojektleiter, KOMOXX GmbH Planung & Projektmanagement); Marcel Müller (Gesamtprojektleiter, Novaloxx LLC)

Planning:

Architect: ARGE KISPI HdM Basel Ltd. / Gruner AG, Basel, Switzerland

Project Architect: Herzog & de Meuron Basel Ltd, Basel, Switzerland

Site Architect: Gruner AG, Basel, Switzerland

Structural Engineering: ZPF Ingenieure AG, Basel, Switzerland

Civil Engineering: EBP Schweiz AG., Zurich, Switzerland

Landscape Architect: August + Margrith Künzel Landschaftsarchitekten AG, Binningen, Switzerland

Landscape Architect (Realisation): Andreas Geser Landschaftsarchitekten, Zurich, Switzerland

HVAC Engineering : Gruner AG, (Gruner Gruneko), Basel, Switzerland

Electrical Engineering: Amstein + Walthert AG, Zurich, Switzerland

Building Automation & Smart Building: Jobst Willers Engineering AG, Zurich, Switzerland

Plumbing Engineering: Ingenieurbuero Riesen AG, Bern, Switzerland

Cost Consulting: Gruner AG, Basel, Switzerland

Specialist / Consulting:

Fire Protection Consulting: Gruner AG, Basel, Switzerland

Facade Consulting: Pirmin Jung Ingenieure AG, Rain, Switzerland

Facade Consulting: Buri Mueller Partner GmbH, Burgdorf, Switzerland

Building Physics Consulting: Kopitsis Bauphysik AG, Wohlen, Switzerland

Medical Planning: Evomed AG, Duebendorf, Switzerland

Medical Planning: Institut fuer Beratung im Gesundheitswesen, (IBG), Aarau, Switzerland

Laboratory Planning: Laborplaner Tonelli AG, Gelterkinden, Switzerland

Office Consulting: Kinzo Architekten GmbH, Berlin, Germany

Climate Engineering: Transsolar Energietechnik GmbH, Stuttgart, Germany

Sustainability Consulting & Environmental Engineering: Basler & Hofmann West AG, Ingenieure, Planer und Berater, Zollikofen, Switzerland

Sustainability Consulting & Environmental Engineering: DB-B Dieter Bauer Beratungen, Bern, Switzerland

Gastronomy Consulting: Creative Gastro Concept und Design AG, Hergiswil, Switzerland

Logistics Consulting: AS Intra Move UG, Rheinfelden (Baden), Germany

Lighting Consulting: LichtKunstLicht AG, Bonn, Germany

Signage Consulting: Integral Axel Steinberg Zürich GmbH, Zurich, Switzerland

Audio Visual Consulting: RGBP AG, Thalwil, Switzerland

Traffic Consulting: Gruner AG, Basel, Switzerland

Traffic Consuting: moveIng AG, Basel, Switzerland

Door Specialist: TeKoSi AG, Thayngen, Switzerland

Gestaltungsplan: Planwerkstadt AG, Zurich, Switzerland

Construction Geologist: Dr. Heinrich Jaeckli AG, Zurich, Switzerland

Building Data

Site Area: 502'135 sqft, 46'650 sqm

Gross floor area (GFA): 1'035'982 sqft, 96'246 sqm

Net floor area: 515'031 sqft, 47'848 sqm

Gross volume (GV): 14'693'210 cbft, 416'065 cbm

Building Data (Acute Hospital)

Site Area: 33,250 sqm, 357,880 sqft

Gross Floor Area (GFA): 79,215 sqm, 852,610 sqft

Gross Volume (GV): 346,307 cbm, 12,226,200 cft

Building Footprint: 16,375 sqm, 176,260 sqft

Building Dimensions: Length 200 m, Width 110 m, Height 12-19 m

Number of Levels: 3 + 2 underground

Building Data (Building for Research & Teaching)

Site Area: 13,400 sqm, 144,240 sqft

Gross Floor Area (GFA): 16,101 sqm, 173,280 sqft / 930 sqm, 10,010 sqft (Tunnel)

Gross Volume (GV): 66,342 cbm, 2,342,850 cft / 3,417 cbm, 120,670 cft (Tunnel)

Building Footprint: 2,010 sqm, 21,640 sqft

Building Dimensions: Diameter 55.4 m, Height 30 m

Number of Levels: 7 + 2 underground

Use / Function (Acute Hospital)

Functional Areas: ∼48

Rooms: ∼2,300, of which 1,500 are for medical use

Spatial Program: ∼15,000 sqm (Examination & Treatment), ∼9,000 sqm (Care), ∼1,200 sqm (Administration), ∼7,600 sqm (Infrastructure), ∼1,900 sqm (Restaurant and Reception), 4,800 sqm (Underground Parking)

Beds: 200 (Total), 51 (IPS/Neonatology), 114 (Bedwards)

Operating Rooms: 6

Corridor Length: ∼5.5 km combined

Car Parking: 341

Bicycle Parking: 220

Sustainability: SGNI Platin (Swiss Sustainable Building Council)

Use / Function (Building for Research & Teaching)

Laboratories: ∼2,300 sqm (Diagnostic), ∼6,300 sqm (Research)

Teaching: 1 lecture theatre (320 seats), 2 seminar rooms (100 seats), Agora as an interconnectable event venue (670-1,200 seats)

Study & Offices: ∼80 workstations, ∼200 temporary workstations

Bistro: ∼70 seats open to the neighbourhood

Bicycle Parking: 130

Sustainability: SGNI Platin (Swiss Sustainable Building Council)

展开更多工程信息

The new University Children’s Hospital lies in Zürich-Lengg, at the foot of a hill known as Burghölzli. It is adjacent to other hospital buildings from several eras and is the largest facility for children and adolescents in Switzerland. It consists of two buildings: the acute-care hospital and the research and teaching facility.

The acute-care hospital to the south consists of a three-story concrete frame with intricate wooden infills that blend into the landscape. The interior functions like a town: the medical specialties are neighborhoods with squares and streets connecting them. On each of the three floors, a central main street runs past various green courtyards that provide orientation and bring daylight into the building. The patients’ rooms on the roof are like individual cottages.

Teaching and research are housed in a white cylindrical building to the north, with an open, five-story atrium in the center. The fields of research are arranged around this core of exchange. Underneath, three lecture halls surrounded by seminar rooms and study areas for students are embedded in the topography of the sloping terrain.

The landscaping includes the planting of over 250 trees. In addition, boulders found underground during construction are placed in and around the buildings, telling of glaciers from the Ice Age. The “inner nature” of the new complex is essential to experiencing the hospital as a place that is conducive to healing.

Both buildings have been awarded the platinum certification of building sustainability as specified by the strict guidelines of the SGNI (Swiss Sustainable Building Council).

The Acute-Care Hospital

The new Children’s Hospital is located in a residential neighborhood dotted with fruit orchards. It is adjacent to the listed building of the University Psychiatric Clinic (PUK), known as the Burghölzli and its entrance, defined by a large open gate, stands directly opposite the entrance to the historic building of 1869. The concave gesture of the façade creates a shared forecourt for both institutions.

The gate opens onto a round courtyard planted with trees, through which the entrance is accessed. The restaurant and access to the therapy facilities below with gardens of their own adjoining the entrance. On the other side, the building’s main street leads to highly frequented types of treatment such as imaging diagnostics, and the surgical day clinic. This central axis, which widens and narrows along the courtyards, terminates at the emergency room, which can also be accessed directly from outside.

In the center of the second floor, additional services are located on both sides of the main street, such as the hospital school, the pharmacy and other shared uses. An officescape oriented towards the outside is wrapped like a wreath around this central zone and provides some 600 workspaces for medical and administrative staff.

The top floor, the quietest area in the hospital, is reserved for children and adolescents, inpatients who are staying overnight or longer. Each of the 114 rooms is designed as a wooden cottage with a roof of its own, providing privacy, a view of the green outdoors and enough room for parents to spend the night with their children. There are four centers along the main street in the immediate vicinity of the cottages, where children and adolescents can receive transdisciplinary treatment.

The façade of the hospital consists of a three-dimensional, loadbearing concrete structure. It combines the first and second floors. The depth of the façade and the infill, which may be wood, glass, fabric or vegetation, varies depending on orientation and the activity inside. Lightweight construction materials have been used consistently throughout the building except for the concrete supports and the circulation cores. In this way, departments can increase or decrease in size: the flat building with its distinctive shape thus ensures the interior flexibility that is so crucial for hospitals.

The top floor with the inpatient rooms is set back and speaks an architectural language of its own. The rooms are staggered and have rooftops with varying inclinations. The individualized, elementary shape of the cottages clearly underscores the singularity of each and every patient.

The Research and Teaching Facility

The rooms of the cylindrical, white building for research and teaching are organized around a central atrium, encouraging exchange and collaboration among researchers. An agora for teaching and study spreads out under this central space and responds directly to the surrounding landscape. Three lecture halls step into the natural slope of the terrain. Daylight streams in from outside, and thanks to movable walls, the lecture halls, lobby and café can be reconfigured into one large space. This creates an agora with a stage in the middle for special events and room for an audience of 670 people. A gallery overhead contains open workplaces for students. Adjoining seminar rooms on the same level complete the spaces available for university teaching.

Laboratories for research and diagnosis with accompanying offices on the five floors above have an unobstructed view of the surrounding landscape. Open workspaces are arranged around the atrium for the use of doctoral students and laboratory staff. From them, one can see several stories at once as well as the agora below, which is in turn connected to the atrium above through an oculus—a small, round hole in the ceiling.

Embedded in an expansively designed landscape, the research and teaching building is a standalone structure in the midst of a fruit orchard similar to those in many Burghölzli gardens. The building itself speaks an abstract, clearly geometric language and makes use of few materials. Cantilevered balconies with tall railings painted white give the building the appearance of being both weighty and airy at once.

© Herzog & de Meuron

The two facilities of the Children’s Hospital, though different and distinct, are clearly complementary. Situated on the hill, the circular building for research and teaching guides the gaze towards the lake. The elongated, horizontal shape of the acute-care hospital fits into the flat landscape, providing a view of the mountain range behind it. The hospital focuses on each patient as an individual, and that means not only the healing process but the well-being of relatives and staff as well. The building for research and teaching highlights exchange and collaboration among scientists and students, which is a prerequisite of forward-looking research.

-Jacques Herzog

A healing environment: “People in hospitals are often in life-threatening situations. That is an exceptional challenge not only for patients but also for relatives, carers and physicians. Ironically, hospitals all over the world and even in Switzerland are often the ugliest places. For the past 20 years, we have zeroed in on this issue, because we are convinced that architecture can contribute to the healing process; it can make a substantial difference. Here at the Children’s Hospital, people can see for themselves how daylight coming in from outside and variations in proportion can animate and change a room, how plants and vegetation can blur the distinction between inside and outside and how materials are not just beautiful to look at but also pleasing to the touch. We designed all these things with conscious intent so that people can perceive them, sense them and ultimately feel better. Architecture can contribute to healing.”

A town in miniature: “The curved, three-story main facade with its endearing small-scale wooden houses and variously sloped roofs offers a friendly and warm welcome to young patients and their families. The acute care hospital is organized like a town—with courtyards, streets, alleys, and squares. These, along with the thoughtful use of wood and carefully placed art installations, provide clear and memorable orientation, plenty of daylight, and a connection to nature. The spatial diversity, with views both inside and out, also offers spaces for children, teenagers, and their families to stay and play, as well as restful break areas for hospital staff.”

-Pierre de Meuron

Holistic mission: “In collaboration with many other specialists, we were able to stand by and advise the Eleonoren Foundation throughout all levels of the project, from city planning to architecture, vegetation, materials and even medical fittings and furnishings. The result is a holistically conceived, functional building that is calm and quiet despite its diversity.”

-Christine Binswanger